Anna murray douglass biography of william hill

Anna Murray Douglass is best known as the first wife of black abolitionist Frederick Douglass

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.  Her life illustrates the challenges facing women who were married to famous men.  Born as a free black in rural Maryland, her parents, Mary and Bambarra Murray, were manumitted shortly before her birth. She grew up in Baltimore, where she met a ship caulker six years her junior, Frederick Washington Bailey.  Although it is unclear how they met, Murray facilitated his second escape attempt by providing money for a train ticket and a sailor’s disguise.  She followed him to New York City, where they were married by the prominent black minister, Rev. J.W.C. Pennington.  They adopted the surname Douglass when they moved to a Quaker community in New Bedford, Massachusetts.

While Frederick began his climb as an abolitionist orator, Anna cared for their children, born between and Rosetta, Lewis, Frederick, Charles, a

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Frederick Douglass

Born into slavery in , Frederick Douglass escaped as a young man and became a leading voice in the abolitionist movement. For his entire life, he fought for equality and justice for all people.

Anna Murray Douglass

Anna Murray was born free in Denton, Maryland, around As a young woman, she moved to Baltimore, where she met and helped a young man named Frederick Bailey escape from slavery in After Frederick flydde to New York City, Anna joined him there and they married. They decided to move to Massachusetts, where they adopted the last name "Douglass" and began their family. Anna supported Frederick's public career and participated in anti-slavery activities, even opening their home to fugitives on the Underground Railroad when they lived in Rochester, New York. She and Frederick remained married for 44 years until her death from a stroke in

Helen Pitts Douglass

Helen Pitts was born into an abolitionist family in Honeoye, New York, in She worked for

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The Baltimore

Anna Murray and Frederick Bailey Douglass

Left Behind

&#;Dr. Edward Papenfuse, Maryland State Archivist, retired

Baltimore City, , available as an image from:

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On September 3, , disguised as a sailor and carrying borrowed seaman&#;s protection papers, twenty year old Frederick Bailey, escaped from slavery to New York where he began calling himself Frederick Johnson. By the time of his death he would be the best known African American at home and abroad and &#;the most photographed American of the nineteenth century&#;.^[1] The same cannot be said of his partner and mother of his children, Anna Murray, a free black from Caroline County.^[2]

Anna Murray Douglass in her later years, the only known images of

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A little over a week later he was joined by Anna Murray, who had sold one of her two feather beds to help pay for