John diefenbaker biography
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John Diefenbaker
BIOGRAPHY
John George Diefenbaker (1895-1979) was a Progressive Conservative (PC) politician and the 13th Prime Minister of Canada (1957-1963). Born in Neustadt, Ontario but raised in Saskatchewan, Diefenbaker served in World War I and became a criminal defence lawyer before he was elected to the House of Commons as the MP for Lake Centre, Saskatchewan from 1940 to 1952. Diefenbaker became the leader of the PC Party of Canada in 1956 and won the federal election in 1957 against Lester B. Pearson. During his time as Prime Minister, Diefenbaker passed the Canadian Bill of Rights, granted voting rights to First Nations peoples, and was noted for his anti-American economic policies and his strong support for the Commonwealth. Diefenbaker lost his bid for re-election in 1963 after controversy over his cancelling the Avro Arrow jet aircraft and his opposition to nuclear weapons in Canada during the Cold War. He continued to lead the PC Party until 1967 and was invol
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John Diefenbaker
Prime Minister of Canada from 1957 to 1963
"Diefenbaker" redirects here. For other uses, see Diefenbaker (disambiguation).
The Right Honourable John Diefenbaker PC CH QC FRSC FRSA | |
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Diefenbaker in 1957 | |
| In office June 21, 1957 – April 22, 1963 | |
| Monarch | Elizabeth II |
| Governors General | |
| Preceded by | Louis St. Laurent |
| Succeeded by | Lester B. Pearson |
| In office April 22, 1963 – September 8, 1967 | |
| Preceded by | Lester B. Pearson |
| Succeeded by | Michael Starr |
| In office December 14, 1956 – June 20, 1957 | |
| Preceded by | William Earl Rowe |
| Succeeded by | Louis St. Laurent |
| In office December 14, 1956 – September 9, 1967 | |
| Preceded by | William Earl Rowe (interim) |
| Succeeded by | Robert Stanfield |
| In office June 21 – September 12, 1957 | |
| Prime Minister | Himself |
| Preceded by | Lester B. Pearson |
| Succeeded by | Sidney Earle Smith |
| In office August • The Life and Political Career of John G. Diefenbaker"Parliament is more than procedure - it is the custodian of the nation's freedom."- The Right Honourable John G. Diefenbaker, P.C., | |