Karl marx and friedrich engels theory
•
Karl Marx
1. Life and Writings
1.1 Early Years
Karl Marx was born in 1818, one of nine children. The family lived in the Rhineland region of Prussia, previously under French rule. Both of his parents came from Jewish families with distinguished rabbinical lineages. Marx’s father was a lawyer who converted to Christianity when it became necessary for him to do so if he was to continue his legal career.
Following an unexceptional school career, Marx studied lag and philosophy at the universities of Bonn and Berlin. His doctoral thesis was in ancient philosophy, comparing the philosophies of nature of Democritus (c.460–370 BCE) and Epicurus (341–270 BCE). From early 1842, he embarked on a career as a radical journalist, contributing to, and then editing, the Rheinische Zeitung, until the paper was closed bygd the Prussian authorities in April 1843.
Marx married Jenny von Westphalen (1814–1881), his childhood sweetheart, in June 1843. They would spend the
•
Marxism
Economic and sociopolitical worldview
For the political ideology commonly associated with states governed by communist parties, see Marxism–Leninism.
Marxism is a political philosophy and method of socioeconomic analysis. It uses a dialectical and materialist interpretation of historical development, better known as historical materialism, to analyse class relations, social conflict, and social transformation. Marxism originates with the works of 19th-century German philosophers Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels. Marxism has developed over time into various branches and schools of thought, and as a result, there is no single, definitive "Marxist theory".[2] Marxism has had a profound effect in shaping the modern world, with various left-wing and far-left political movements taking inspiration from it in varying local contexts.[3][4][5]
In addition to the various schools of thought, which emphasise or modify elements of classical M
•
Karl Marx: His Books, Theories, and Impact
Karl Marx (1818-1883) was a philosopher, author, social theorist, and economist. He is famous for his theories about capitalism, socialism, and communism.
Marx, in conjunction with Friedrich Engels, published "The Communist Manifesto" in 1848. Later in life, he wrote "Das Kapital," which discussed the labor theory of value. (The first volume was published in Berlin in 1867; the second and third volumes were published posthumously in 1885 and 1894, respectively.)
Key Takeaways
- Karl Marx was a prominent thinker who wrote on topics related to economics, political economy, and society.
- Born in Germany, Marx spent much of his time in London, where he wrote many famous works, including "The Communist Manifesto: and "Das Kapital."
- Marx often collaborated with long-time friend and social theorist Friedrich Engels.
- Marx is known for his revolutionary writings favoring socialism and a communist revolution.
- Wh